Philosophy of Ethics

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Discipline: Philosophy / Ethics / Humanities

Primary Goal: To develop students’ ability to analyze moral problems using philosophical reasoning rather than relying solely upon intuition, tradition, personal preference, or authority.

Course Learning Outcomes: By the end of the five lessons, students should be able to:

  1. Distinguish ethics, morality, values, and moral psychology.
  2. Explain major approaches to normative ethics.
  3. Construct and evaluate ethical arguments.
  4. Compare consequentialist, deontological, and virtue-ethical reasoning.
  5. Identify assumptions underlying their own moral judgments.
  6. Apply ethical theories to contemporary social and professional problems.
  7. Recognize the strengths and limitations of different ethical systems.
  8. Develop an ethically reasoned position while remaining open to disagreement.

Assessment Structure

ComponentWeight
Participation & Discussion20%
Five Journal Reflections20%
Creative Arts Responses20%
Ethical Theory Analysis15%
Final Ethical Position Paper25%
Total100%

Final Ethical Position Paper: Students select one contemporary ethical problem and write a 1,500–2,000 word philosophical argument. This paper must be typed in 12pt font, double spaced and cited using a current model of citation (MLA, Chicago, APA etc).

The paper must:

  1. Define the ethical problem.
  2. Present at least three competing ethical perspectives.
  3. Identify the strongest argument for each.
  4. Identify weaknesses or limitations.
  5. Incorporate at least one scholarly source.
  6. Explain the student’s own ethical position.
  7. Defend that position through philosophical reasoning rather than personal preference alone.

Optional Final Creative Project: Students are allowed to substitute a creative philosophical project for the traditional final paper.

Possible projects include:

Philosophical Performance: A dramatic dialogue between Kant, Aristotle, Bentham, and a contemporary ethicist.

Ethics Exhibition: A series of five artworks representing:

  • Duty 
  • Consequence 
  • Virtue 
  • Justice 
  • Wisdom

Ethical Song Cycle: Five original songs, each representing one major ethical concept OR create a playlist of 5 songs where each song represents one major ethical concept.

Short Film: Create a script for a moral dilemma presented from three different ethical perspectives. you can choose to perform or film it if you wish.

Philosophical Manifesto: A personally constructed ethical philosophy, accompanied by a 1,000-word philosophical defense.

Ethical Tarot / Archetype Deck: create 10–22 cards representing virtues, vices, ethical dilemmas, moral principles, and philosophical approaches, accompanied by philosophical explanations.

Course Content

LESSON 1 — What Is Ethics?
LESSON 2 — Consequentialism and Utilitarian Ethics
LESSON 3 — Deontology, Duty, and Kant
LESSON 4 — Virtue Ethics and the Good Life
LESSON 5 — Applied Ethics, Justice, and Ethical Pluralism
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